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必修③Unit1单元主题语篇训练
1.阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar()divides the year into 24 solar terms ()
The Start of Winter,the 19th solar term of the year.
The Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and
crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.
In ancient times,the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter,however,
due to geographical factors,the actual winter time varies from place to place.
In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(
)The weather every year is different,so the beginning of winter could be quite
different.And as China is very large,it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before the
Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that
day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and "welcome the winter".
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern
Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented“Jiao Ear”(矫耳)to treat typhoid(伤寒)patients
with ear frostbite ()He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and
warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear
shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as "dumpling"
or jiaozi.Today there is still a saying that goes "Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter Day,or
your ears will be frostbitten."
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气,解释了立冬节
气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。
1.Which of the following is right about the Start of Winter?
A.It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar.
B.People begin to harvest crops on this day.
C.Winter begins on the same day every year.
D.It begins in different months in different places.
解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Start of Winter,.the 19th solar term
of the year.”可知,立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。
2.What does the unde