Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识详解-2023-2024学年英语八年级上册（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? 单元知识详解 Section A Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了? (教材P1标题) ①go on vacation 去度假 讲 相当于go on holiday. »-Linda, who did you go on vacation with?琳达,你是和谁一起去度假的? »-Nobody was free, so I went alone.没有人有空,所以我自己去的. 拓vacation的其他常用短语: »summer/winter vacation 暑／寒假 »be on vacation 在度假 »during/in the vacation 在假期里 »take a vacation 休假 ...go with anyone?·······和别人一起去的吗? (教材P2 2b) ②anyone/'eniw ʌn/pron.任何人 讲 是由”any+ one”构成的复合不定代词,相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中.如果用在肯定句中,则表示”无论谁,随便哪个人”. »Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school. 南希在新学校里一个人都不认识. »I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from these books.我相信任何像我这样的人都会从这些书中学到很多东西. 辨anyone 与 any one anyone 仅指人;后不能接表示范围的of短语. He told her not to tell anyone.他叮嘱她不要告诉任何人. any one 既可指人,也可指物;后可接表示范围的of短语. -Which pen would you like?你想要哪一支钢笔? -Any one will do.哪一支都可以.(指物) I don't know any one of them. 他们当中我一个也不认识.(指人) 拓 本单元还有另外两个表示人的复合不定代词,一起来学习一下吧！ everyone “每人; 人人;所有人”. Everyone should wash his or her hands frequently. 每个人都应该勤洗手. someone “某人”,通常用于肯定句中. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Maybe it is Tom. 有人在按门铃.可能是汤姆. 典例1 (泰州中考改编)-Is there________ in the classroom? -It's empty(空的).________ is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone 解析:句意:＂教室里有人吗?＂＂教室里没人,所有人都在学校礼堂听演讲.＂第一空表示＂有人,任何人＂,且该句为疑问句,应用anyone;第二空表示＂所有人”,且位于句首,应用Everyone.故选B. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?噢,你去什么有意思的地方了吗? (教材P2 2d) ③anywhere/'eniweə/,/'eniwer/adv.在任何地方 讲 地点副词,常用于否定句和疑问句中,代替somewhere.如果用在肯定句中,则表示＂无论何处,随便哪个地方＂. »I can't find my pen anywhere.我到处都找不到我的钢笔. »You can buy clothes like these anywhere.这样的衣服到处都可以买到 拓 含where的其他地点副词; somewhere 在某处 常用于肯定句. everywhere 到处;各个地方 相当于here and there. nowhere 无处;哪里都不 相当于not,. anywhere. 语境串记 I have looked for my pen everywhere, but I can find it nowhere. It must be somewhere in my room.我到处找我的钢