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An underwater robot named Icefin has gone to the bottom of Antarctica's
Thwaites Glacier recently,which is one of Antarctica's fastest melting
glaciers.Even so,scientists learned unexpectedly that waters at the ground line,
the region where the glacier meets the sea,are more than 2 degrees Celsius
above the normal freezing temperature.
The journey to collect the data wasn't easy.Scientists dropped Icefin
through a 700-meter-deep hole they had drilled through the glacier."We're
proud of Icefin,since it represents a new way of looking at glaciers.said
Britney Schmidt,lead scientist for Icefin."For really the first time,we can drive
miles under the ice to measure and map processes we can't otherwise reach.
We've taken the first close-up look at a grounding zone.It's our 'walking on the
moon'moment"The grounding zone is the region where the bottom of the
glacier meets the sea water beneath it.
The team spent the last two months in minus 30'C weather at the glacier for
the project.After going down the nearly half-mile hole through the glacier,
Icefin swam more than a mile to the grounding zone.As it moved along,Icefin
took measurements and recorded what it saw with an inside camera so that
scientists could later map the area,as well as understand the temperatures and
the changing landscape there.
Thwaites Glacier,roughly the size of Florida,which prevents the ice behind
it from freely flowing into the ocean,is melting at an increasingly fast rate.Its
melting already accounts for about 4%of the global sea rise,Georgia Tech
reported.The amount of ice flowing out of Thwaites into the sea has doubled in
the past 30 years,greatly changing the landscape,temperatures and the
ecosystem of Antarctica.
"We know that warmer ocean waters are eroding many of West Antarctica's
glaciers,but we're particularly concerned about Thwaites,"Keith Nicholls,an
oceanographer with the British Antarctic Survey and the