选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate World-【名师指津】2024高考英语一轮复习高效备考新模式课件PPT（外研版）

Unit 5 A delicate world 名师指津 名师指津 N课中讲练 为 名师指津 词汇习得 1.appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望；爱好 派生appetizing ac.增进食欲的，开胃的 搭配 appetite for sth对…的欲望/渴望 loss of appetite食欲不振 stimulate one's appetite刺激某人的食欲 spoil/ruin one's appetite影响某人的食欲/倒胃口 名师指津 运用 He had such an appetite for(对…的渴望) a top university that he studied tirelessly,which eventually led to his loss of appetite(食欲不振). His doctor recommended that he engage in more physical exercise to_stimulate his appetite 他的食欲)and eat some delicious and appetizing (appetite)food. 名师指津 2.multiply v.(使)大大增加，（使）倍增 生义繁殖；乘；乘以 运用 吸烟大大增加了患心脏病和其他疾病的危险性。 Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other diseases 名师指津 3.decrease v.(使)变小，（使）减少 n.减少；减少的量 搭配 decrease to..减少到 decrease by..减少了… decrease from..to..从…减少到… on the decrease正在减少 名师指津 运用 (1)The price of wheat has decreased by 5%. (2)This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. (3)The number of new students in our school decreased (decrease)from 1,200 to 730,which means the number was on the decrease(正在减少). 名师指津 4.trap n.夹子，陷阱；圈套；困境 vt.使陷入困境；困住；使陷入圈套 搭配 fall into a trap落入圈套/陷阱 be trapped in被困在…中；陷入 trap sb into(doing)sth诱使某人做某事 名师指津 运用 He was trapped in a dangerous situation(被陷 入危险的处境)after falling into a trap(落入圈套) that someone had set for him,which was designed to trap him into making a mistake(诱使他犯错误). 名师指津 5.owe vt.应该做；对…负有…的义务；欠（账、钱、 人情等)；归功（于某事）；把…归功于 搭配 owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sth to..把某事归功于… owe it to sb to do sth(认为)应该为某人做某事 owing to=because of=-due to-=thanks to因为，由于Unit 5 A delicate world 名师指津 名师指津 遒课前自测 沙 名师指津 词句基础过关 写作词汇请根据中文意思写出英语单词。 1.dramatically ad.显著地 2.appetite n.胃口，食欲 3.multiply v.(使)大大增加 4.conservation n.保护 名师指津 5.decrease v.使变小，（使）减少 6.trap n.夹子，陷阱 7.departure n.离开 8.explode v.突然增加 9.incident n.事件 名师指津 10.owey.对…负有…的义务 11.substantial adj.大量的，多的 12.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的 l3.apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎 14. secure adj.稳固的；安全的 名师指津 阅读词汇请写出下列单词的中文意思。 1.heritage 遗产；传统 2.chaos 大混乱；紊乱 3.habitat 栖息地 4.virus 病毒 5.collapse 倒坍；塌下 6.nutrient 养分，营养物 名师指津 7.intervention 干预