Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 人教版 英语 八年级上册 Section A Grammar Focus-3c Learning objectives 学习本课时新单词、短语及句型: 单词:something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself (pl. yourselves), hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary; 短语:of course; 句型:Did you...? How was/were...? 语法:①复合不定代词的用法; ②一般过去时的疑问句及其回答。 Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall. Review Lead in Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home. Lead in Where did they go on vacation? They visited old people. Warming up Please say the past forms of these verbs quickly. do-did do go play take visit stay see read is see-saw go-went is-was visit-visited take-took play-played stay-stayed read-read Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus Simple Past Tense(一般过去时) Grammar Focus Simple Past Tense (一般过去时) 1. 概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作 或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 2. 标志词:yesterday, last night/week, in 1990, two days ago等,如: He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 3. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如: He always went to work by bus last year. Where did you go on vacation? Where did she go on vacation? Where did they go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall. She went to New York City. They went to summer camp. 在特殊疑问句中,人称变化,疑问词不变,都是did,动词用原型 Find the rules ? Grammar Focus Simple Past Tense (一般过去时) 动词变过去式的规则 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则 一般情况 play-played/pleɪd/ offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/ 加-ed 以e结尾的动词 直接加-ed like-liked/laɪkt/ hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/ 以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音 字母的动词 plan-planned/plænd/ stop-stopped/stɒpt/ 双写最后一个辅 音字母,再加-ed cry-cried/kraɪd/ study-studied/ˈstʌdid/ 以“辅音字母+ y”结 尾的动词 变y为i,再 加-ed 清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/,/t/和/d/后面读/id/ 直 加 双 改 结构一:谓语是be 肯定句: 主语﹢was/ were… 否定句: 主