Unit 2 Lesson 2 导学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

Lesson 2 Grammar Focus 语法练习 This is my friend Jane. That's my grandfather. These are my brothers. Those are my parents. Who's she? She's my sister. Who's he? He's my brother. Who're they? They're my grandparents. 语法详解 指示代词的用法 ★定义 指示代词指表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词。 ★分类及用法 this 指时间或空间上较近的人或事物 代指或修饰可数名词单数 my watch.这是我的手表 近指 2.boys our friend.这些男孩是我 these 指时间或空间上较近的人或事物 代指或修饰可数名词复数 们的朋友。 远指 that 指时间或空间上较远的人或事物 代指或修饰可数名词单数 a yellow dog,是一条黄色的狗。 those 指时间或空间上较远的人或事物 代指或修饰可数名词复数 trees.那些是树。 ★特别注意 (1)当名词前有指示代词修饰时，其前就不能再用冠词或形容词性物主代词，如： This girl is Kate,这个女孩是l特。 (2)电话用语中的指示代词：指代自己时用his,指代对方时用ha。如： 一Who is that??你是谁？一This is Li Hua.我是李华。 (3)在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，答语要用it代替his或hat,用hey代替hese或hose。如： -Is this your mother?这是你妈妈吗？ 一Yes,itis./No,it isn't是的。/不，不是。 ★单数句变复数句 指示代词 this→these that-→those I→we you(不变) 人称代词 he/she/it-they This is a cat.These are cats. be动词 am/is→are 可数名词 单数名词→复数名词 提能训练 一、单项填空。 ()1.-Mum, -is my friend,Jim. -Nice to meet you. A.that B.this C.she D.it 12.This boy is my son. A.a B.my C./ D.an ()3.-What are those? A.This is a hook B.That's a book C.They're books D.Those are books )4.-What are these? 一are red pens. A.It B.She C.He D.They ()5.-who? -They're her brothers. A.is he B.is she C.is it D.are they 二、完成句子。 1.Is this a key?(改为复数句) 2.This is a phone.(改为复数句) 3.Is that boy your brother?(改为复数句) 4.That is our photo.(改为复数句 5.这是我的用友，辛迪。 .my,Cindy. 三、小语篇选择。 Today,I go to the bookstore with my grandparents.Those books 1 very interesting.I like them.And we meet my friend,Tom.I say to my grandparents,“2 is my friend,Tom.”They say“helo”to Tom.Tom asks me,“Ae3 your parents?”“No,4 aren't They are my 5，”1say.“Oh,they ares0 young:”Tom is surprisd(嫁讶的) ()1.A.am B.are C.is ()2.A.This B.It C.She )3.A.he B.it C.those )4.A.they B.those C.we ()5.A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparents'