专题02 五种基本句式 万变不离其宗（课件）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站

高考英语写作 加油站 （二） 五种基本句式 万变不离其宗 五种最基本的句式 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。 1.主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 2.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 3.主语＋系动词＋表语 4.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 五 种 基 本 句 式 该句式常用来表示 。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 句式1 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 主语的动作或状态 Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 [即时演练]　 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 选择一部供个人使用的手机不是件简单的事情，因为科技改变如此的迅速。 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. 2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。 Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. 3．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。 Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly. 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. 2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。 Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. 3．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。 Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly. 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。 句式2 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 ①I appreciated my maths teacher’s praise and encouragement very much. 我非常感谢我的数学老师的称赞和鼓励。 句式2 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 ②At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. 十二岁时，我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。 ③As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。 [点津]　该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词或及物动词短语。 1．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 2．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。 Over the years, we have developed a good friendship with each other. 3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. 1．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 2．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。 Over the years, we have developed a good friendship with each other. 3．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy tra