2024年中考复习-常用短语（一）：含有不定式和动名词的短语

常用短语（一）：含有不定式和动名词的短语 1. 动词+to do sth. (1) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 · My parents agreed to buy a new bike for me. (2) be born to do sth. 注定要做某事 · He was born to play football. (3) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 · You are supposed to shake hands with the guests. (4) choose to do sth. 选择做某事 · We chose to go there by train. (5) dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 · The little girl doesn’t dare to talk to strangers. (6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 · Bill decided to study abroad after graduation. (7) disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事 · Tom disagreed to work with Jack. (8) expect to do sth. 期待作某事 · He expected to visit his grandparents. (9) fail to do sth. 做某事失败了 · Sandy failed to pass the exam. (10) feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事 · Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand. (11) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 · I happened to meet my cousin in the supermarket. (12) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 · I hope to achieve my goals this year. (13) learn to do sth. 学习做某事 · Her son learned to swim last summer vacation. (14) manage to do sth. 设法做某事（强调成功做成了某事） · We managed to get to the airport in time. (15) need to do sth. 需要做某事 · Ann needs to get some sleep. (16) plan to do sth. 计划做某事 · They planned to take the subway to go to work. (17) prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 · He is preparing to leave. (18) promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 · My father promised to call me when he reached Shanghai. (19) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 · Alice refused to come to my party. (20) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 · He used to take the bus to go to school. (21) want to do sth. 想要做某事 · Eric wanted to go to the movies with his friends. (22) would like to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 · I’d like to have some ice-cream after lunch. 2. 形容词+to do sth./doing sth. (1) be available to do sth. 有空做某事 · Will she be available to take a walk with me this evening? (2) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 · She is afraid to open the door. (3) be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险 · It’s dangerous to swim in the river. (4) be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 · My grandparents are happy to see their grandson. (5)