2023年人教版中考英语复习一般过去时 课件

一般过去时 simple past tense 什么时候要用一般过去时?？ ①描述发生在过去时间的事情或动作 The Christmas party started at six. 圣诞派对6点就开始了。 ②表示在过去时间所存在的状态 She was sick last week. 她上星期生病了。 什么时候要用一般过去时?？ ③表达发生在过去，并已经结束的事件或动作 We had fast food for dinner. 我们晚餐吃了快餐。 过去 将来 现在 I was six years old then. 我那时候六岁。 I am ten years old now. 我现在十岁。 I will be eleven in two months. 两个月后我就十一岁了。 一般过去时的基本句型 一般过去时的句型可分为 be动词一般过去时 和 实义动词一般过去时。 be动词 主语 宾语 实义动词 补语 1.be动词的过去时，视主语而有所不同 be动词的一般过去时 主语 I you, we, they he, she, it 现在时 am are is 过去时 was were was 2.一般过去时be动词句型的基本句型 肯定句:主语 + was/were +补语 (形容词、介词短语、名词等) 否定句:主语+was / were+not+补语 (形容词、介词短语、名词等) be动词否定句的缩写:was not = wasn’t: were not = weren't be动词的一般过去时 James was a baseball player. He was not a tennis player. 詹姆斯(当时)是棒球运动员。 他不是网球运动员。 We were in the library. We weren't on the playground. 我们(那时)在图书馆里。 我们不在操场上。 3.一般过去时be动词句型的疑问句 只要把be动词移到句首，就是疑问句了 be动词的一般过去时 例 1. Katherine was in the bathroom at that time 凯瑟琳那时候在浴室里。 Katherine was in the bathroom at that time? 凯瑟琳那时在浴室里吗? Was 肯定简答 否定简答 肯定详答 否定详答 Yes . she was in the bathroom. Yes ,she was. No ,she wasn't in the bathroom. No , she wasn't. 3.一般过去时be动词句型的疑问句 只要把be动词移到句首，就是疑问句了 be动词的一般过去时 例 2. The boys were excited about the game. 男孩们对比赛感到很兴奋 the boys were excited about the game? 男孩们对比赛感到兴奋吗? Were 肯定简答 否定简答 肯定详答 否定详答 Yes ,they were excited about the game. Yes ,they were No , they weren't excited about the game. No , they weren't. 实义动词过去时的主要句型结构与现在时的句型结构相同，只是把动词改为过去时动词而已。当动词改为过去式的时候，需注意其变化规则。 1.实义动词一般过去时的基本句型结构: 实义动词的一般过去时 动词过去式 主语 过去时间副词 ... ... 1. We visited the museum yesterday. 我们昨天参观了博物馆。 实义动词的一般过去时 visit为规则变化的动词→visited go为不规则变化的动词 →went read为不变化过去时动词→read 2. Chris went home with his