专题34 阅读理解推断文章出处题满分对策-【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

专题34 【口袋书】阅读理解推断文章出处题满分对策 原卷版 阅读理解推断文章出处提命题规律探究 命题 专家 说 考情 1.“找文章出处题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题； 2.属于推理判断题，可能会涉及阅读材料一处或多处； 3.常见命题形式：①Where is this text probably taken from? ②In which section of a website can the text appear? 一线 名师 说 对策 1.结构法：如果属于“总分”结构，多从“总处（第一段）”找依据； 2.排除法：运用排除法，先把最不可能选项划掉缩小范围； 3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。 研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 ( 调研 01 )高考阅读理解真题调研 （2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇，保留原题序号） A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）. Timothy Sm