内容正文:
高考英语写作
加油站
(一)
八大句子成分
各司其职
常用八大成分
句子由各个组成部分构成,这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语和同位语等。
is a warm life jacket in the stormy sea of life.
在充满暴风雨的人生海洋中,家是温暖的救生衣。
一、主语
——句子的主体
Family
如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。
_________________________________is the second thing you should learn.
我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。
_________________________is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.
How to get along well with others
What I am going to tell you
Friends ________________________________ in times of trouble, not in happiness.
朋友经常是在你困难的时候表示强烈的支持,而不是在幸福的时候。
二、谓语
——主语的行为
show their strong support
1.对于组织课堂活动,我们可能有不同的观点。
(“情态动词+实义动词”作谓语)
We ______________ different opinions in organizing class activities.
2.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的,但它的功能太简单呆板了。
(系表结构作谓语)
The watch ______________ in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
may have
is necessary
People and animals have _______________, and we are supposed to get on well with each other.
人与动物有诸多共同之处,我们之间应该好好相处。
三、宾语
——动作的对象
something in common
我真的希望你能给我一些如何学习英语的好的建议。(从句作宾语)
I really hope that
他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。(动名词作宾语)
Suddenly he thought of the beautiful views of the city again before setting out.
you can give me some good advice on how to study English.
seeing
The trip was __________________________________
这次旅程不仅仅是风景和欢乐,也是艰辛和互助。
四、表语
——主语的特征
not merely about scenery and joy, but also about hardship and mutual assistance.
尽管答案有些奇怪,但只有我对此产生了怀疑。(形容词作表语)
Although the answer seemed _______________, nobody but I doubted it.
几分钟过去了,但是整个班级一片寂静。(介词短语作表语)
Several minutes passed but the whole class was _____________
a little strange
in complete silence.
What ________________________________ story! I couldn't stop laughing and reflecting whenever I looked back on the experience.
这是一件有趣而有教育意义的事。每当我回忆这个经历,我都禁不住大笑和反思。
五、定语
——名词的修饰语
an amusing but i