专题03 被动语态【知识梳理】-【口袋书】2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

专题03 被动语态 知识梳理 Passive Voice ·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况 ·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构 ·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换 ·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换 ·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 ·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 ·模块七 have sth. done的双重含义 需要使用被动语态的情况 1. 不知道或不必提及动作的执行者 · This bridge was built in 1700. 这座桥建于1700年。 2. 强调动作的承受者 · Frank was hit by a car. 弗兰克被车撞了。 3. 说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态 · It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable. 据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。 各时态的被动语态结构 被动语态的基本结构为：be done 请完成表格：（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 过去 _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 将来 __________________________________________ _____________________ 过去将来 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ♥Attention♥ 含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done · 芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。 Cheese cake _____________________ cold. ★小试身手★ 请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空： 1) A speech _____________________ (give) this afternoon. 2) The classroom _____________________ (clean) every day. 3) Some effective measures _____________________ (take) since last year. 4) My mother’s favorite vase _____________________ (break) yesterday. 5) The book _____________________ (read) four times by the end of last semester. 6) An amusement park _____________________ (build) in our city now. 7) The technician told me that my watch _____________________ (repair) in 1 hour. 8) The problem _____________________ (discuss) this time yesterday. 9) He said that he _____________________ (invite) to the party. 10) Thousands of trees _____________________ (plant) in this area by the end of this year. 11) The clothes may _____________________ (deliver) to the poor area next month. 主动语态和被动语态的转换 1. 陈述句改为被动句 Step 1: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step 2: 动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词） Step 3: by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step 4: 其他照抄 · He was making a model plane. _________________________________________________________ 2. 一般疑问句改为被动句 Step 1: be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首 Step 2: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step 3: 被动结构的其他成分 Step 4: by+主动语态的主语（可省略） S