Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus -3c 语法精讲精练 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus-3c 语法专题精讲 一般过去时 用法：a.过去发生的动作b.过去存在的状态。 时间状语：yesterday,last week/month/year,just now,ago,in+过去的年份 句式结构： be动词：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 We were in Beijing last week.上周我们在北京。 否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 It wasn't a good trip.这不是一次很好的旅行。 一般疑问句：Was/Were-+主语+其他？ Was the weather still hot yesterday?昨天的天气还热吗？ 实义动词：肯定句：主语+动词过去时+其他。 He played cards with his friends yesterday昨天他和朋友们一起打牌了。 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原型+其他。 They didn't see the cat at first 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did the girl see the film last night 这个女孩晚上看这部电影了吗？ 复合不定代词 some-类 用于肯定句You can eat something first.你可以先吃点东西。 用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句 Would you like to something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？ any-类 用于否定句或疑问句I didn't see anyone in the room.我在那个房间里没有 任何人。 Did you see anyone in the room?你看见那个房间里有人吗？ no-类 与表示肯定意义的动词连用There is nothing wrong with the TV.这台电视 机没毛病。 用法： 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone likes to be free.每个人都喜欢自 由。 形容词修饰此类复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。 I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 A语法专题专练 1.单项选择 )1.Make sure_____has the textbooks when the new term starts. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody )2.Jenny____every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A.studied B.studies C.has studied D.was going to study )3.-You never give up in difficult situations. -I believe__is impossible to a hopeful heart A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something ()4.There isn't__in the classroom.All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody ()5.-Did you find_____in today's newspaper -Yes.A clever dog helped his master out of a fire. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything B教材要点回归 山，根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 6.This h-lays(下蛋)beautiful brown eggs. 7.The farmer keeps hundreds of p____-_on his farm. 8.-Can I have one of those pens -Of c___.Help yourself 9.He looked very b______because he had nothing to do. 10.Lucy is very friendly and e likes her. 山.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.I we