内容正文:
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
Grammar Focus~3c
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone?
Did you buy anything special?
How was the food?
No, no one was here.
Everyone was on vacation.
Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构
Did + 主语 +动词原形?
Yes, + 主语 +did.
No, + 主语 +didn’t.
Did you play volleyball?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
一般过去时的否定句的结构
主语 +did not / didn’t + 动词原形
She didn’t meet any interesting
people.
(改为一般疑问句)
She went to Guizhou with her family on vacation.
Exercise
(改为否定句)
They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Did she go to Guizhou with her family on vacation?
They didn’t see Huangguoshu Waterfall.
复合不定代词
不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词
找出表格中所有的不定代词,并按照指代“人”和指代“事物”进行罗列。
For people
For things
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
复合不定代词的用法
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
A: Is there any water in the bottle?
B: Yes, there is some water.
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
3. 除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。
Did anyone see something good at the cinema?
Do you have anything to say?
复合不定代词的用法
Exercise
1. There are ______ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk?
3. Will you give me ______ paper?
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some
any
some
some
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there,
so __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________?
anything
everything
anyone
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