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一(二)
课时作业()主题阅读集群训练限时40分钟)
1,阅读理解
A
(2023:广州高三期米)Insect numbers have plunged by half in some parts of the world due
to climate change and intensive agriculture,a study has found.The combined pressures of
global heating and farming are driving a "substantial decline"of insects across the globe,
according to UK researchers.They say we must acknowledge the threats we pose to insects,
before some species are lost forever.But preserving habitat for nature could help ensure vital
insects thrive.
Lead researcher,Dr Charlie Outhwaite of UCL,said losing insect populations could be
harmful not only to the natural environment,but to "human health and food security
particularly with losses of pollinators"."Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to
preserve natural habitats,slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture,and cut emissions
to mitigate climate change."she added.
Plummeting populations of insects around the world have caused widespread concern.
However,scientific data gives a mixed picture,with some types of insects showing drastic
declines,while others are staying steady.In the latest study,the researchers pulled together
data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species,including bees,ants,butterflies,
grasshoppers and dragonflies,at about 6,000 different locations.In areas with high-intensity
agriculture and substantial warming,insect numbers have plunged by 49%and the number of
different species by 27%,compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided
the most severe impacts of climate change,according to the research,published in Nature.
But the researchers said there was some cause for hope in that setting aside areas of land
for nature created a refuge for insects,which need shade to survive in hot weather."Careful
management of agricultural areas,such as preserving natural habitats near farmland,may
help to ensure that vital insects can still thrive,"said