2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件-简单句

Teacher: Jimmy 简单句 1 Presentation 01 PART ONE 句子的分类 按结构分 按用途分 简单句 并列句 主从复合句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 简单句 五大基本句型 简单句 1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词） 简单句 1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词） He cries. 简单句 2. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 简单句 2. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 He plays basketball. 简单句 3. 主语+系动词+表语 简单句 3. 主语+系动词+表语 She is beautiful. It tastes delicious. He became a teacher. 简单句 4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 简单句 4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 His mother bought him a new bike. 简单句 5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 简单句 5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 His father asked him to stay at home. It makes me happy. 句子的分类 按结构分 按用途分 简单句 并列句 主从复合句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 陈述句 肯定句：I like playing basketball. 否定句： 陈述句 肯定句：I like playing basketball. 否定句：I don’t like playing basketball. 疑问句 肯定句：I like playing basketball. 疑问句： 疑问句 肯定句：I like playing basketball. 疑问句：Do you like playing basketball? 疑问句 肯定句：I like playing basketball. 特殊疑问句： 疑问句 肯定句：I like playing basketball. 特殊疑问句：What do you like doing? 疑问句 疑问词？ 疑问句 what/which/who/whom/whose where/when/why/how 疑问句 How far How often How long How soon 疑问句 -How long did you stay here? -For two hours. -How long is the river? -About 500 km. 疑问句 -How often does he come here? -Once a month. 疑问句 -How soon will he be back? -In an hour. 疑问句 -How far is it from your home to school? -About 2 km. 祈使句 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、叮嘱或禁止的句子 祈使句句首的动词总是使用原形 祈使句 Sit down！ Be quiet! Let’s have a party! 祈使句 Don’t stand up! No smoking! No food! Never do it like that! 感叹句 What an interesting job she has! How useful the suggestions are! 感叹句 _____ beautiful flowers they are! _____ wonderful a book it is! 感叹句 What beautiful flowers they are! How wonderful a book it is! There be 表示某地方有某物，也可以表示某地方有某人 There be There ____ a boy on the playground. There ____ many students on the playground. There ____ still some water in the cup. There be There is a boy on the playground. There are many students on the playground. There is still some water in the cup. There be The