Unit3 Discovering useful structures-Ellipsis课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Understand the use of ellipsis in English Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures Task 1: What does the short video talk about? Ellipsis Let’s watch Task 2: Find the omitted parts according to the video. Is he really 18? No, he isn’t. Have you done this before? No, I haven’t. No, he isn’t 18. No, I haven’t done this before. Omitted parts Let’s find 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中, 尤其在对话中, 是一种十分普遍的现象。 Let’s define Task 3: What is ellipsis and what are its functions? A: Oh, I just love nachos! (They are) Mexican corn chips covered in Cheese! B: Me, too. / (I love nachos), too. Let’s learn Task 4: In what ways is ellipsis usually used? 一 简单句中的省略 1、 省略主语 : ( You) Sit down, please. : ( You) Go straight and turn left at the first crossroad. : ( I ) Beg your pardon. : ( It ) Sounds like a good idea. Let’s learn Task 4: In what ways is ellipsis usually used? 一 简单句中的省略 : What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : (Would you like) Something to drink? : (You come) This way, please. : (Is there) Anything wrong? 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： Let’s learn Task 4: In what ways is ellipsis usually used? 一 简单句中的省略 : --- Do you know Miss Hu? --- I don't know (her). : Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing). : Don't touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). : --- Are you a teacher? --- No, but I want to be (a teacher). : --- He hasn't finished the task. --- Well, he ought to have (finished it). 3、省略宾语 可以省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留to, 但如果不定式里有动词be或事完成形式, 则须在to后加上be或have。 Let’s learn Task 4: In what ways is ellipsis usually used? 一. 简单句中的省略 4、省略表语。 : e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am . (thirsty). 5、感叹句中的省略。 : What fine weather ! How beautiful ! 6、介词的省略。 : The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. : The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time. (it is) (it is) Let’s learn Task 4: In what ways is ellipsis usu