形容词副词基础知识专题专项提升（讲义）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册

2023-2024学年五升六英语第七讲：形容词副词专题专项提升（教科版） 一、形容词基础知识 1.形容词的定义和用法 1)形容词的定义：是指用来修饰 代词的词。 2)形容词的用法：主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征、状态等。 3)形容词的位置： ①be动词/感官动词 (前/后)；②不定代词 (前/后)： ③副词 (前/后)；④所修饰名词 (前/后)。 小练笔： 1.This is a season. A.rainy B.rain C.raining D.rained 2.The jacket was so that he decided to buy it. A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 3.Is there in the book? A.special something B.something special C.special anything D.anything special 4.It's here.Please don't take off your coat. A.cold B.hot C.dark D.quiet 5.There's with your watch.Time is not right A.wrong nothing B.nothing wrong C.wrong something D.something wrong 6.I like the actor Paul Smith best.(改为同义句) actor is Paul Smith. 7.The little boy sometimes feels (sad). Annie has a (圆的)face. 8.翻译下面句子。 我们的教室不同于他们的。 Our classroom is theirs. 9.仿照例子，根据题意，在横线上填入适当的形容词。 例知：The white hat is25yuan,and the one is20yuan.填入：black. (1)This bicycle is not cheap.It's (2)The question is not easy.It's (3)Our classroom is clean.But theirs is (4)I'm not this weekend.I'm very full. (5)This knife is blunt(钝的).Ineed a one 5.The movie star is very f Many people know him. 6.Don't take this heavy bike.Take this I one. 7.---Does the boy over there always play jokes on others? ---Yes.He is very n 8.I think this book is too b I am not interested in it. 2.形容词的构成 我会观察： 1)There are many clouds in the sky.It is very cloudy today. 2)Guangdong Province is in the south of China.Guangdong Province is in the southern China. 3)Amy is my best friend.Amy is friendly to all of us. 4)I am from Asia.It is an Asian island(岛屿). 5)We should live with hope.The future will be very hopeful. 6)The table is made of wood.The table is wooden. 7)Good luck to you.You are so lucky. 我会发现： 常见名词变形容词的方法： 1)表示天气的名词：后+ 多..的，如：sun 、rain 2)表示方位的名词：后+ 朝.方的，如：west 、north 3)表示称谓的名词：后+ .般的，如：mother 、brother 4)表示大洲与国家的名词：后+ 的，的人，如：Australia 5)表示情感的名词，后+ ,充满的，如：care 、help 后+ ,表示“缺乏..的”，如：care help 6)表示物质的名词，后+ 由.制成的，如：wood 、wool 7)表示某种属性的名词，后+ .的，如：luck 小练笔： 1.I don't want to visit Tokyo because it's too