连词专题专项提升（讲义）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册

2023-2024学年五升六英语第六讲：连词专题专项提升（教科版） 一、连词基础知识 1.连词的定义和分类 1) 定义：连词是用来______词与词、词组与词组或句子与 、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。 2) 分类：连词可以表__________（如：and）、__________（如：then）、__________（如：but）、__________（如：because、so）、__________（如：or）、__________（如：if）、__________（如：than）、__________（如：though）等关系。连词从结构上还可以分为两大类：_______连词（如：and，or，so）和__________连词（如：when）。 2.并列连词: and, or, but, so的用法 1) and意为 “______、________”，表________。连接谓语时，两个动词形式要________。 Mary and Tom are both from England. Tom likes singing and dancing. 2) or意为“__________、__________”，表示“和”时，用于__________（肯定/否定）句。 It isn’t a ball or a pet. Hurry up, or you will be late. 3) but意为“__________、__________“，表__________。 I like the dress, but it is a bit too expensive. Meat is delicious, but don’t eat too much. 4) so 意为“________”，表_______（原因/结果），_______（不能/能）与because连用。 I had a headache, so I went to bed early. I was hungry, so I ate three hamburgers. 小练笔： 1. Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US __________ it is common in Japan, too. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. He is old , __________ he still works hard. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. Sally doesn’t like playing tennis __________ badminton. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. It is raining outside, take an umbrella with you, __________ you will get wet. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. Michael had a bad cold yesterday, __________ he didn’t go to the party. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. Money is very important __________ it’s not the most important thing. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. Mr. Li is not a doctor __________ a nurse, but he knows the secret to good health. A. or B. and C. but D. so 8. Because John was ill, __________ I took him to the doctor. A. or B. / C. but D. so 9. Come here early tomorrow, __________ you’ll see her. A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. He had promised to keep the secret, __________ everyone knew about it at last. A. but B. so C. and D. or 3.从属连词: because，if，when，before，after，until 1) because意为“_______”，表________（原因/结果），______（不能/能）与so连用。 Tom likes