介词专题专项提升（讲义）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册

2023-2024学年五升六英语第五讲：介词专题专项提升（教科版） 一、介词基础知识 1.介词的定义和分类 l)介词(preposition简写 )又称作 (前置/后置)词，表示名词、 代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中 (能/不能)单独作句子成分。 2)介词可以分为 介词，如：in the moming; 介词，如：at home; 介词，如：in the east: 介词，如：by car以及原因介词、 数量介词和其他介词。本讲主要学习时间介词、地点介词，方位介词和方式介词的用 法。 2.时间介词in/on/at的用法 n+年月季，无范围的早中晚，一段时间：如： 2024: August; summer: the morning/afternoon/evening on+星期，日期，含Day的节日，有范围的早中晚： Sunday; August 15th. Children's Day; Monday morning at+几点，固定搭配： 7:10 noon; night; the weekend 小练笔： 【用介词填空：in,on,at】 1.We came to Guangzhou July,1990 2.My uncle got to Guangzhou a rainy afternoon of April. 3.He does his homework the morning and watches TV night during the summer holiday. 4.Jerry went to visit the museum last Thursday. 5.Connie arrived at the village a snowy night 2.地点介词in,on,at的用法 in+大地点： China: Guangzhou; the countryside at+小地点： home;school; the party;the airport;the bus station on强调表面接触： the map; the desk 其它常考地点介词有： 在.下面 在旁边 在.后面 在.…外面 在…前面 在.对面 在…上面（不接触) 来自 在.（两者）中间 在…（三个或以上）中间 辨析： the tree外来的东西在树上 the tree树本身的 例如：Some birds are in the tree. There are many apples on the tree. 小练笔： 1.Mr.Bean arrived America February 2nd. A.at;at B.to;at C.in;at D.in;on 2.Peter arrived Beijing station in time. A.in B.at C.on D.of 3.The picture the wall was from Japan A.in B.at C.on D.of 4.Please don't pick the mangoes the tree! A.in B.at C.on D.of 5.You can stay the school library until the rain stops. A.from B.to C.for D.at 6.My aunt lives 116 Zhongshan Street,her room is the sixth floor. A.on;in B.at;on C.in;on D.at;in 4.方位介词in/onto的用法 我会观察： 浙江 (1)Guangdong Province is the south(南方)of China, (2)Guangdong Province is the east of Guangxi Province. (3)Guangdong Province is the north(d北方)of Hainan Island. 我会发现： in:表示在里面；on:表示在相邻；to:表示不接壤。 小练笔： 1.Taiwan is the east of Fujian Province. A.in B.on C.to D.at 2.Taiwan is the east of China. A.in B.on C.to D.at 3.The plant can be seen only the north of Canada. A.in B.on C.to D.at 4.The sun rises the east and sets the west. A.in B.on C.to D.at 5.London is the west of E