so that同义句型的转换及经典练习导学案-2023届中职英语一轮复习

so that同义句型的转换及经典练习 so...that/such...that与too...to.../enough...to...句型之间的转换 1.too+adj./adv. to+v.“太...而不能做某事” 例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。 2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.“足够...而能做某事” 例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。 3.so +adj./adv.+that从句“如此...以致” 例：He is so old that he can go to school.  4.such+n.+that从句“如此...以致” He is such a young boy that he can't go to school. 通常来说，这四种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 否定句=such...that否定句 例：He is too young to go to school.  = He is not old enough to go to school.  = He is so young that he can't go to school. = He is such a young boy that he can't go to school. 1.改为同义句，每空一词。 The questions are too difficult for us to answer. The questions are ________ difficult for us ________ we can’t answer. 答案：so; that 句意：这些问题太难了，以至于我们回答不了。 解析：too...to...意为“太……而不能”，相当于so...that（that后的从句用否定句）。 2.The teacher was ____ angry with us ____ say a word before leaving. A.so; that      B.such; that      C.enough; that      D.too; to 答案：D 句意：老师对我们是如此的生气以至于一句话没说就走了。 解析：such后接名词，排除B；that后接从句，排除A、C；D符合句意；too...to...意为“太……而不能”。 3.翻译句子，每空一词。 这箱子太重，我搬不动。 The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. It is ________ ________ ________ box ________ I can’t carry it.. 答案：so; that; such; a; heavy;that 句意：（略） 解析：so...that与such...that均意为“太……而不能”，such后接名词，so后接形容词。 4.改为同义句，每空一词。 The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is ________ interesting ________ everybody likes to read it. 答案：so; that 句意：这本书很有趣，每个人都可以阅读。 解析：enough to 意为“足够...而能做某事”，相当于so...that“如此...以致”。 5.改为同义句，每空一词。 They are so happy that they forget the time. They are ________ happy ________ remember the time. 答案：too; to 句意：他们很高兴以至于忘了时间。 解析：so...that“如此...以致”，too...to“太……而不能”，too...to相当于so...that（that后的从句用否定句）。 6.The room is not big ____ for five people ____ live in it. A.so; that      B.such; that      C.enough; to      D.too; to 答案：C 句意：这屋子太小了，五个人住不下。 解析：that后接从句，排除A、B；too修饰形容词放在形容词前，排除D；enough to 意为“足够...而能做某事