Unit 1 第1课时 Learning Key Words & Expressions-【南方凤凰台·5A新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册人教版2019（讲1本课件）

Unit 1 Teenage Life 第1课时 Learning Key Words & Expressions ——重点生词＋短语(不含阅读版块) 必修第一册 　南方凤凰台　5A新学案 · 英语 RJ 核心词汇 ① volunteer helpers 无偿援助者 ② volunteer to do sth. 自愿/义务做某事 volunteer sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 vt. & vi. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 1 核心词汇 ① Schools need volunteers to help children improve their reading ability. 学校需要志愿者帮助儿童提高阅读能力。 ② We volunteered to organise a lecture about teenage life. 我们自愿组织一次关于青少年生活的讲座。 【即时微练】　语法填空/翻译句子 ① During the emergency many teenagers volunteered ___________ (work) through the weekend. ② 上周，我的朋友举荐我去做讲座。 ________________________________________________ to work My friends volunteered me to give a lecture last week. 核心词汇 ① have a debate on/about/over sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论 a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的辩论 a debate club 辩论社团 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond debate 无可争辩 ② debate sth. with sb. 就某事与某人辩论 debate＋疑问词＋不定式 讨论…… 2 debate /dɪ'beɪt/ n. 辩论；争论　vt. & vi. 辩论；争论 核心词汇 ① Over the year we have had several heated debates about future policy. 一年来，我们对未来的政策进行了几次激烈的辩论。 ② You had better debate the question with your parents. 你最好和你父母讨论这个问题。 ③ The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. 委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。 【即时微练】　语法填空/同义句转换 ① We had a debate ___________________ what should be put into the video. ② The truth of the news report is __________ debate. ③ It’s reported that the new policy is being discussed now. ＝It’s reported that __________________________________ now.(debate) on/about/over beyond the new policy is under debate 核心词汇 ① prefer (sb.) to do sth. 较喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A而不喜欢(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B ② preference n. 偏爱；喜爱 3 prefer /prɪ'fɜ：(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 核心词汇 ① I prefer you to join the debate club. 我更喜欢你加入辩论社团。 ② To be honest, I prefer staying at home to travelling in hot summer. 老实说，在炎热的夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。 ③ Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan. 许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。 【易错提示】 ① prefer意为“较喜欢”，相当于like sth. better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较