专题09 非谓语动词（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）

高中英语语法 非谓语动词 PART NINE NON-PREDICATE VERB 2023 / X / X 教师：XXX 01 不定式 02 动名词 03 分词 目录 CONTENTS 02 PART ONE What is NON-PREDICATE VERB ? 非谓语动词 ( Non-predicate verb ) 指不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式。 不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词-ing、过去分词-ed） 01 不定式 PART ONE PART ONE 1. 不定式 to do / do（省略to） It’s very important to remember these rules. I hope to finish reading the book tonight. The room seems to have been tidied up already. PART ONE 2. 不定式的功能 作主语 To learn an art well is very hard. = It is very hard to learn an art well. 不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，真正的主语为to do. PART ONE 作表语 Our duty is to help the young children to grow better. He seems to know everything about this matter. 注意⚠️：主语是aim、purpose、idea、plan、choice、decision. 常用不定式作表语。 PART ONE 作宾语 I really like to watch football matches. I expect to be back in a week. 注意⚠️常用不定式作宾语动词： agree、decide、ask、wish、want、arrange、afford、choose、expect、 help、offer、plan、refuse、fail、promise、dare、manage、prepare... PART ONE 作补足语 He advised us to discuss the report immediately. Mother often tells me to make friends carefully. 注意⚠️常用不定式作宾语补足语： advise、ask、tell、allow、warn、want、teach... PART ONE 作补足语 I’ll have my friend repair my computer. He noticed a tall man enter the office. 注意⚠️常用省略不定式作宾语补足语： feel、have、let、make、notice、see... PART ONE 作定语 She is always the last to hand in homework. I have some friends to invite over. 注意⚠️不定式修饰名词为time、place、way时，习惯省略to. We are looking for a place to lie(in). PART ONE 作状语 I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired (目的）. I’m sorry to have trouble you so much. （原因） To turn to the left, you could find a post office. （条件） 02 动名词 PART ONE PART TWO 2. 动名词 -ing 形式 I hate talking with such boastful people. I don’t remember ever meeting you somewhere. PART TWO 2. 动名词的功能 作主语 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a pain. It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is a waste of time arguing with such a person. PART TWO 作宾语 He tried to aviod answering my questions. I suggest going swimming now. We should preven