Unit 3【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Unit1 核心话题 从外貌特征、个性特点等方面来描述人物 重点词汇 competition, mirror ,kid, grade,saying ,hand, heart, fact,arm, information,laugh ,win care,laugh, reach, touch,break,share , should,outgoing ,better, hard-working ,fantastic talented,serious,necessary,loud,similar,primary,better,loudly,quietly .etc 重点短语 care about ,as long as,be different from , bring out,the same as , in fact ,be similar to both…and ,get up , as…as , be good at , be talented in ,have fun,primary school 重点句型 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 3. Who’s more hard-working at school? 4. Tina thinks she works harder than me. 5. A good friend makes me laugh. 6. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 7. My best friend is similar to Larry. 语法 形容词和副词的比较级 写作 如何描写人物的个性特征以运用比较级表达不同特征 考点1 both意为＂两个；两个都＂ [教材原句]　1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17) （1）both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下： ●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。 Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。 Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。 The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。 Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。 【易混辨析】 both 用于两者，表示＂两者都＂ 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。 all 用于三者或三者以上，表示＂都＂ 作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式 All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。 【归纳拓展】 both...and... ……和……两者都 连接名词 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 连接代词 Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。 both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂ ，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。 Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。 Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。 （2）better 在此意为＂更好地；较好地＂，是副词well的比较级。 Tom sings very well, but Jim sings better than Tom. 汤姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。 【归纳拓展】 better 还可作形容词good 的比较级，意为＂更好的＂。 The picture is