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Section III
Learning About Language
语法探究
表语从句
口新知导学
》
[教材示例
分析下列加黑部分并体会它们的语法功能
l,(教材原句)One theory was that bad air caused the disease.
2.(教材原句)The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or
water
3.(教材原句)The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by
waste
4.(教材原句)What John Snow showed to the world was how cholera could be overcome,.
5.(教材原句)The exact places Snow marked on the map were where those who died had lived.
6.(教材原句)The problem was not about whether all our theories were equally good,but in
deciding which/what/whose theory to depend upon.
[我的发现]
1.句1、句2和句3中hat引导表语从句,不作成分,无意义。
2.句4中how引导表语从句,作状语,意为“如@”。
3.句5中here引导表语从句,作状语,意为“…的地方”。
4.句6中whether引导表语从句,不作成分,意为“是否”。
语法精讲
》
一、从属连词引导表语从句
l.引导表语的从属连词主要包括that,whether,.because,as if/as though等,在句中只起连接
作用,不作成分,一殷不省略。除ht没有实际意义之外,其他连接词均有实际意义。
The question is whether they can cooperate with us.问题是他们是否能与我们合作,(whether引
导表语从句,意为“是否”)
She looks as if she has been working hard for a long time.她看起来好像已经努力工作了很长时
间。(sif引导表语从句,意为“好像”)
This is because,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English
为,人们期望新闻播报员说着一口流利的英语。because引导表语从句,意为“因为”)
One advantage of solar energy is that it will never run out.太阳能的一个优点是永远不会枯竭。
(hat引导表语从句,无意义,只起连接作用)
2.三个易混句式
独家授权侵权必究
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句式
用法
例句
That's why I want you to work
why引导表语从句,意为“这
This/That is why+...
there.那就是我想要你在那儿工
那就是…的原因”
作的原因。
This/That/It is because+
because引导表语从句,意为“这
It's just because he doesn't know
/那是因为…”
her.这仅仅是因为他不认识她。
why引导定语从句(修饰先行词
The reason why he didn't come is
The
reason
why...is
reason),that引导表语从句,意
that it was raining heavily.他没有
that.
为“…的原因是…”。
来的原因是(当时雨下得很大。
学生用书口第14页
名师点津
(1)hat引导表语从句通常不省略。
(②whether引导表语从句,意为“是否”;if一般不能引导表语从句。
(3)当主语是reason时,表语从句一般由that引导。常见句型:The reason(why)is that..
[巧学活用1】一用适当的从属连词填空
(I(2022新高考IⅡ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts
could now f