Module 2知识点2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

九上M2 1.found （founded，founded） v 创立，创建（主要指组织、机构的创建或者城镇、国家的建立，常用于被动语态，） e.g The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. find-found-found v 找到，发现 e.g Have you found your key? 2.since then 从那以后 （通常和现在完成时连用，句中的动词用延续性动词） since在此作prep，then在此处表示过去的时间点，意为当时，那时。 e.g I met Tom last year but I haven’t seen him since then. since prep since +时间点（过去）/ since +时间段+ago since conj since+从句（一般过去时） It is +时间 + since +时间点/一般过去式句子 “自从....以来有多长时间了” e.g. It's ten years since we lived here. 3.until conj/prep 直到....为止 当until作连词时，引导时间状语从句要注意 当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句所表达的时间为止。 e.g Let’s wait until the rain stops. 当主句是否定句时，构成not...until... （直到....才...) 表示主句的动作在从句所表示的时间点才开始。此时，主句的谓语动词短暂延续均可。 e.g I didn’t notice him until he called my name. e.g I didn’t realize my mistakes until he pointed it out. 练习：We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.since 4.off adv 不上课，休息，不工作 休息一段时间，放一段时间的假：have/take +有单时间+off have a/an +基数词-day holiday ask for a three-day leave 请三天假 e.g We usually have/take a week off during the National Day. 5.all kinds of 各种各样的 kind 种类=type a/this/that kind of 一种/这种/那种，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词 e.g Apples are a kind of fruit. kind of 稍微，有点儿 后接形容词或副词 （a little） e.g. This question is kind of difficult so I don't think he can work it out. kind adj 体贴的，友好的，善良的 be kind to...对...友好 It's kind of sb to so sth 6.vacation n 假期，假日 主要指较长的休假，通常不用复数形式 take/go on a vacation/holiday 去度假 on vacation 在度假 summer vacation 暑假 e.g They are on vacation in Chengdu now. break 中间休息；短假 e.g. We should have a break between two classes. 7.season n 度假旺季，节期； 季节；赛季 8.kid n 小孩,小山羊 child children/kids v 欺骗，开玩笑 e.g Are you kidding?=Are you joking? Kid sb 捉弄/戏弄某人 e.g I am not kidding you，it does work. 9.have fun/have a good time /enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，有乐趣 （+in doing sth） 10. UK 全称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland People's Republic of China The United States of America