Unit2 integrated skills -study skills学案2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Integrated skills & Study skills 重点词汇 1. spend vt. 花费(时间或金钱) 2. chess n. 国际象棋 3. daily adj. 每日的,日常的 4. weekly adj. 每周的 5. quick adj. 快的 6. through prep. 自始至终,从头到尾 7. real adj. 真实的,真的 ●重点短语 1. spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事 2. at most 至多,不超过 3. look through 浏览,快速查看 4. at first 起初,首先 5. keep(on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事 ●重点句子 1. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 与英国学生相比，中国学生暑假放假周数更多。 2. Chinese students spend the most time on homework. 中国学生在家庭作业方面花费的时间最多。 3. I looked through the questions quickly. 我快速地浏览了一下问题。 知识点 1. Number of students 学生的数目 [指点迷津] number of students = the number of the students ◆the number of ...意为“……的数目/号码”。表示“数目”时, of 后面跟可数名词复数形式;表示“号码”时，of后面通常跟可数名词单数形式。作主语时谓语动词要用单数。 The number of the children in the room is thirty. 这个房间里的儿童人数是30。 ◆a number of ...意为“一些”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 A number of people are waiting outside the gate. 一些人在大门外面等。 [小试身手]用 the number of 或 a number of 填空 You can see students in the playground. the students is about 60. 2. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 与英国学生相比，中国学生暑假放假周数更多。 [指点迷津]“have +一段时间+ off”意为“有……时间的假期”, off为副词,在此意为“休息”。 We have two months off in summer every year. 我们每年夏季有两个月的假期。 [小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子 校长给了他三天假照顾他生病的儿子。 The headmaster gave him tolook after his sick son. 3. Chinese students spend the most time on homework. 中国学生在家庭作业方面花费的时间最多。 [指点迷津]◆spend 作“花费”讲时,常用于“sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.(某人花费时间/钱做某事)”或“sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.(某人花费时间/钱在某物上面)”。 I spent about an hour(in) finishing my homework. == I spent about an hour on my homework. 我花了大约一个小时做家庭作业。 ● take 意为“花费(时间)”,常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，其中 take 要根据具体语境用合适的时态。上面的例句也可以表达为： It took me about an hour to finish my homework. 做家庭作业花了我大约一个小时。 ◆cost指某物“值多少钱；需要花多少钱”