句子结构总结(讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

句子结构-知识点梳理—— 简单句、并列句与复合句 句子的分类（按结构） 1. 简单句（simple sentence) 2. 并列句(compound sentence) 3. 复合句(complex sentence) 简单句 定义：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子 例句： 1. She goes to work every day. 2. Tom and I found her there. 3. We all breathe,eat and work. 4. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for wall newspapers. 五种基本句型： 1） 主语+谓语（vi.） I work. 我工作。 2） 主语+谓语（系动词）+表语 John is busy. 约翰忙。 3） 主语+谓语（vt.） +宾语 She studies English. 她学英语。 4） 主语+谓语（vt.）+宾语+宾补 He always makes us laugh. 5) 主语+谓语（vt.）+间宾+直宾 My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。 并列句 定义：由并列连词（如：and,so,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子 例句： 1. I often help her and she helps me,too. 2. Harry likes eggs,but he doesn’t like chicken. 3.Use your head,and you’ll find a way. 4.One day John was late,and his teacher was angry. 4.Not only you but also I was wrong. 常用并列连词： ·平行并列连词： and, both...and, not only...but also,neither...nor ·转折并列连词： but,however,while（然而）,yet（但是，然而） ·因果并列连词： for,so ·选择并列连词： or,either...or,neither...nor 复合句 定义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，从句是主句的一部分。复合句包括名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句、状语从句。 例句： 1. I believe you are right. 2. If he studies harder,he will pass the exam. 3. The man who is playing basketball is my classmate. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5. What I need is enough money. 6. The news that I have passed the English test is true. 巩固练习 1、 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in the room. 4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 5. The pen that is on the table is mine. 6. I like apples but my brother likes pears. 7. The man who sits under the tree is my father. 8. We should eat vegetables and do more exercise. 9. If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time. 10. I know what you did. 2、 用适当的并列连词填空 1. Give me one more minute________I will be able to finish it. 2. There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbing,________ others love swimming. 3. My moth