There be 句型（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

There be句型 （一）“There be” 句型 1. 结构：“There be +某 （些）人或物 + 某地（或某时）” 2. 表达： “某地（时）存在某人 （或某物）”。 3：就近原则：谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。 （2） there be 句型与have/ has 的区别 1　 there be句型 ： 指某个地方有······ ； 主语在be动词后面。 2　 have ：指某人有······ ；主语在have的前面。 例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There are many apples in the tree. 树上有很多苹果。 I have many books. 我有很多书。 She has some bread. 她有一些面包。 1. 结构 ：There be (is \ are ) + 其他 2. 用法 1　 肯定句： There is \ are + _________. 2　 否定句：There is \ are + not ____________ 3　 一般疑问句：---Is\Are + there … ? ---Yes, there is \are. No, there is \ are not. 3.There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关。 例如： There is an apple and two pears on the table. There are two pears and an apple on the table. 一、用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空 1. He _________ a lot of friends. _________ _________ four seasons in a year. 2. She _________ seven sons. _________ _________ any milk in the cup? 3. Beijing ________ many universities. We _______ a lot of work to do. 4._________ _________ a book and two pens on the table. They ______ many beautiful flowers. 5._________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box. My father ________ a red car. 二．单项选择。 （ ）1. There _____ two knives in the pencil – box . A.are B.is C.be D.am （ ）2. How many counties _____ in Europe ? A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are there （ ）3. Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree . A.is B.are C.be D.am （ ）4.There ____ some children playing on the playground . A.is B.are C.has D.have （ ）5.---Are there any fish in the lake now ? ---No . ____ any water in it in winter . A.There isn’t B.There aren’t C.It isn’t D.They aren’t （ ）6.There ____ an apple tree near the river . A.Am B.are C.is D.be （ ）7._____ there any good news in today’s newspaper ? A.Are B.Is C.Have