特殊疑问句（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

特殊疑问句 1、 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。  二、特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。 1）语序陈述：当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词（即定语）时，其语序为陈述语序。 结构为：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？ 如：---Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间唱歌？ ---Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？ 2） 疑问语序：当疑问词在句中作其他成分（如 宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等），其语序为疑问语序。结构为：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？  ①特殊疑问词 + 助动词+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where do you do study English? （作地点状语） How do you go to school ?  （作方式状语） What does she look like? （作宾语） ②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？  Why is your Mum so angry? （作原因状语） What class are you in? （作宾语） ③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？  What can I do for you?  （作宾语） 疑问词 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓 等 He is Li Lie. Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? which season 哪一个季节 问季节 I like summer best. Which season do you like best? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what subject 什么科目 问学科 I like English best. What subject do you like best? what time 几点 问几点、时刻 We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what date 日期 问日期 What date is it today? It is August 10th,2018. when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys i