Unit 1 Friends Welcome to the unit--Reading 知识点详解2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friends Welcome to the unit--Reading知识点详解 Welcome to the unit 1. I’m thirsty too. 我也渴了。 thirsty：adj.“口渴的”，其比较级为________，最高级为________ 【拓展】作形容词，还可意为“渴求的，渴望的”。 be thirsty for... “渴求…” Children in poor areas ________________ for knowledge all the time. 贫困地区的孩子们一直渴求知识。 2. Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点儿什么吗？ something to drink：“喝的东西”。 动词不定式或形容词作定语修饰不定代词, 放在所修饰词之后。 Do you want ? 你想吃点东西吗? I have to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 There is in the box.盒子里没有什么其他的东西。 【注意】 ①通常在疑问句或否定句中要用anything，但在“Can I…?”“Would you like…?”等表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的句型中要用something。 ②something与anything，nothing，everything等其他不定代词一样，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Would you like ?你想要喝点东西吗? Something wrong with the computer.这台电脑出故障了。 Everything ready for the sports meeting运动会的一切都准备好了。 【举一反三】 1）--- Is there _________ in today's newspaper? --- Yes, there is. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 2） I think __________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. What about some milk? 牛奶怎么样？ What about...? “……怎么样？”= How about...? （后接doing形式） 4. Can I have some more food? 我能吃更多食物吗？ some more意为“再来一些”。句中more是many, much的比较级,其前除了用some来修饰之外,还可用many, any, much, a few等，意思是“还；再....”。 【拓展】数词+ more+可数名词 = another+数词+可数名词 The chairs are not enough. We need two more chairs.=We need another two chairs. 【举一反三】 1) Give me water, please.请再给我一些水。 2) Lily needs______balloons for tomorrows party. 为了明天的聚会，莉莉还需要几个气球。 3) Would you like two more apples?=Would you like apples?你还要再来两个苹果吗? 5. There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。 nothing是不定代词作主语，表示否定，意思是“没有东西，没有事情” nothing = not anything have nothing to do with sb/sth 跟某人/物无关 【注意】形容词要放在不定代词之后，即：something/anything/nothing +adj. 【举一反三】 ① —Can I have _________? — Of course you can. Here you are A. anything e