内容正文:
2023年人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8
知识点讲义(含巩固练习)
初中英语教研室整理
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section A
1.Post office“邮局”
2.Police station
“警察局”
Bus station“公共汽车站”
Train station“火车站”
3.Bank(名词)“银行”;“斜坡:岸”
The bank of river“河岸”
4.Pay phone“付费电话
5.Street与road区别:
street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路;也可指商业区、
零售区、办公区等。
rod通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道,比如高速
公路、国道、乡间小路等。
在街道上常常用介词onin
6.Near here=around here“在附近”
7.Across from ..opposite to...on the other side of..."..
对面”
Eg:The pay phone is across from the library.
The pay phone is opposite to the library.
The pay phone is on the other side of the library.
“付费电话在图书馆对面。”
8.Across与through的区别:
Across常常指从这一面到那一面穿过,常常和街道和河流连用。
through常常从内部穿过,常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。
Eg:Look!The old man is walking across the street.“看!那个
老人正在过马路。”
We are walking through the forest..“我们正在穿过森林。”
9.Next to..“在.旁边”
10.Between A and B“在A和B之间”
11.In front of与in the front of区别:
In front of“在..前面(在内部)”
In the front of“在.前面(在外部)”
Eg:There is a tree in front of the classroom.“教室的前面有一
棵树。”
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.“教室的前
面有一块黑板。”
12.Excuse me“对不起,打扰一下,抱歉”
常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。
13.How can I help you?“需要我帮忙吗?”
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成:
How could I help you?或How may I help you?类似的套语还有:
May I help you?/Do you need any help?/Is there anything I
can help you with?/Is there anything I can do for you?/What can I
do for you?
14.In town“在城镇”
注意:town前面不加任何冠词。
15.Far(away)from.“离.远”
16.Thanks so much.=Thank you very much.“非常感谢。”
Grammar
一、there be句型
“There is,/are+某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某
人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义,There is后面加可数名词单数
或不可数名词,There are后面加可数名词复数。
注意:l.切记there be句型有临近原则,即be动词同离其近的主语
保持一致。
2.因句中有be动词.故变否定句式在is/are后加not:变一般疑问
句时捋is/are提前。
Eg:There is a pen on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔。”
There is some water in the bottle.“瓶子里面有一些水。”
There are some books in the bag.“包里面有-些书。”
There is a book and some pencils on the desk.“桌子上有一本
书和一些铅笔。”
There isn't a book and any pencils on the desk.
Is there a book and any pencils on the desk?
二、就地点提问提问时用where开头。
Eg:-Where is your school?“你的学