Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇用法讲与练预习学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

重点词汇精讲精练 【详细版】根据实际需要进行二次编辑删减 陆续更新后续教材和单元，欢迎关注收藏 第一部分：讲 flood / flʌd / n 洪水；vi淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没 flooded adj洪水泛滥的；淹没的 be flooded with挤满 = be crowded with the flood-hit area 洪灾地区 rescue v./n营救，援救； n.rescuer救助者，救援人员 rescue the injured 拯救伤者 rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来 come to/go to sb’s rescue＝rescue sb 救援 营救某人 【选择性扩充】 rescue work救济事业 rescue workers救援人员 search and rescue搜索与营救 rescue mission营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务 rescue equipment救援装备；救生设备 rescue vehicle救援车；修理车 rescue ship救难船；海难救助船 rescue crew/team救护队 Those travellers were trapped in the mountain, waiting_____________(rescue). You rescued me __________an embarrassing situation. A wealthy man______(come） to their rescue with a generous donation. KEY:to be rescued from came [巩固内化] 单句语法填空　 ① Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue passengers _______ the sinking ferry. ② It took __________ (rescue) 90 minutes to reach the trapped men. [衔接写作] 补全句子 ③ ______________ are using thermal imaging to locate survivors of the earthquake. 救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。 KEY: from rescuers rescue teams damage vt.损害；毁坏 n.损坏，破坏 cause/do damage to 对……造成损害;损害…… damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 1. It has been several years since he fell ill and his illness has done great damage____his health. 2. My car ___________(damage), but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt. 3. It is well known that smoking can____________________. (损害我们的健康）. KEY: to was damaged damage our health 【选择性扩充】 serious damage严重损害；严重损坏 brain damage脑损伤 structural damage结构损伤 environmental damage环境损害；破坏环境 property damage财产损失；财产损害 fire damage火灾损失 water damage水渍 damage assessment损坏情况估计 earthquake damage地震破坏；地震损害 physical damage有形损坏；物理性损坏；机械损坏 tissue damage组织损伤 mechanical damage机械损伤；硬伤 permanent damage永久损伤 destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭【destruction 】 destruction n.[U] 摧毁;毁灭;破坏 destructive adj. 造成破坏的;毁灭性的 The flood caused serious__________(destroy) to the railway. KEY: destruction damage,