必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions - 备考2024年高考一轮复习教材语基一遍过（人教版2019）

必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions（背诵版）-备考2024年高考一轮复习教材语基一遍过（人教版2019） 一. 派生词Derivatives 1．puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 → puzzled adj.迷惑不解的 → puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 2．legal adj.法律的；合法的 → illegal adj.不合法的 3．surround vt.环绕；包围 → surrounding adj.周围的 → surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 4．evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 → evidence n.证据；证明 5．achieve vt.完成；达到 → achievement n.成就；成绩；达到 6．locate vt.位于，坐落于 → location n.地方；地点；位置 7．fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒 → fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 8．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 → announcement n.公告，通告，发表 → announcer n.广播员 9．eager adj.热切的；渴望的 → eagerness n.渴望，热心 10．greet vt.问候；迎接 → greeting n.问候，招呼 二. 短语Phrases 1．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．belong to 属于 4．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6．in charge 负责，管理 7．date back to 追溯至 8．have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响 9．take over 接管，掌管 10．leave behind 留下 Part 1课文原句及翻译 1. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius Philosophy. 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。 2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. 习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个单词的意思。 3. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom? 组成英国的4个部分是什么？ 4. According to the text, what are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country? 根据本文，研究一个国家的历史的两个主要优点是什么? 5. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。 6. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于英国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。 7. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。 8.For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. 例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。 9. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded（围绕） by evidence （证据）of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人