11时态之一般过去时（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

时态复习之一般过去时 时态和时间 past now future My weekend 我的周末生活 Last Sunday, I went to Beijing and visited my parents. In the morning, I helped my mother. I cooked lunch for my family. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my friend. I bought a book about animals. I gave the book to my daughter(我的女儿). I had a happy time on the weekend. 1. 发生的时间：When 什么时候________________ 2.短文用了什么时态？___________________ 3.短文中出现了哪些过去式？________________ Last Sunday 一般过去时 @雪原PPT xyppt.yanj.cn 03 动词过去式的 变化规则 04 基本结构及 句式变换 01 用法 02 时间标志词 目 录 一般过去时 1. 用法：表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.标志时间词： yesterday（昨天）yesterday+时间, last+时间词（上一个……) 时间+ago（……以前） in+过去的年份或日期 the day before yesterday（前天） just now（刚才） 例：I went to the zoo last weekend. He was a teacher ten years ago. @雪原PPT xyppt.yanj.cn 一般过去时 1. I went to Shenzhen yesterday. 昨天我去了深圳。 2. She ate two apples last night. 昨晚她吃了两个苹果。 3. I went to middle school in 1995.我在95年上的中学。 4. I played football two days ago.两天前我踢了足球。 Read aloud 看一看，辨一辨哪些是与过去时搭配的时间词。 1.now yesterday this weekend 2.on Monday last Monday in 2029 3.at the weekend last year look/listen 4.often last night every day tomorrow 5.next week many years ago 3. 动词过去式的变化规则 （1） 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed。 work—worked listen—listened live—lived close—closed （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。 cry—cried study—studied （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed。 遇y结尾记得往前看一看 3. 动词过去式的变化规则 stop—stopped drop—dropped （4）辅元辅+重读闭音节结尾，先双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed。 am/is—was are—were do/does—did buy—bought come—came go—went （5）不规则变化(需逐个记忆)。 一般过去时 过关检测 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. buy _______ 2. come _____ 3. meet _____ 4. read _____ 5. help _____ 6. teach _____ 7. take _____ 8. go _____ 9. fly _____ 10. see _____ 11. make _____ 12. drive _____ 13. eat _____ 14. sing _____ 15. tell _____ bought came met read helped taught took went flew saw made