内容正文:
2023年人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit5
知识点讲义(含巩固练习)
初中英语教研室整理
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Section A
1.Let's=let us译为“让我们..”
Let(动词)“让”。let常用在祈使句句首,常用短语为let sb.do sth.
“让某人做某事”
Eg:Let's go to school together..“让我们一起去学校吧!”
2.G0t0+地点
表示去某地;但当后面的地点是home,here,there等地点副词时,to要
省路
Eg:go to Beijing“去北京”;go home“回家”:
3.Be late“迟到”;be late for“迟到”
Eg:I am late for school..“我上学迟到了。”
4.Get(动词)“得到;进入;抵达;懂了”等
常用短语:get sb.todo“让某人做某事”
Eg:Ican't get him to play the piano.“我无法让他弹钢琴。”
get sb./sth.Doing“让某人/物行动起来
Eg:Ican't get the car moving“我无法发动车子。”
get to“到达”
Eg:I get to Beijing by plane.“我坐飞机到北京。”
Get up“起床”
Eg:She gets up at6:00am.“她早上六点起床。”
Eg:I got your meaning.
“我明白你的意思。”
Grammar
语法:行为动词的一般现在时
一、用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态
(2)表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等。
(3)表示客观真理或普遍事实。
二、句式:(1)肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它
Eg:I often go to school at 7:00.
(2)否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其它
Eg:They don't sing every morning.
(3)一般疑问句:D0+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.否定回答:No,主语+don't
Eg:Do they play football after school?Yes,they do./No,they
don't.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它?
Eg:What do you want to do?
注意:
1.在一般现在时的句子中,行为动词前不能有be动词
2.do除了作助动词,还可用作行为动词,译为“做”,变否定句时,不
能再实义动词do后加not,要在前加don't。
Eg:I don't do homework on Sundays.
3.当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数
形式,即“主语+动词三单+其它”;回答以dos开头的问句时,答语仍要
用does或其否定形式doesn't,不可使用其它助动词或行为动词
Eg:(1)Tom likes playing basketball.
-->Tom doesn't like playing basketball.
(2)Does Tom like playing basketball?
-->Yes,he does.No,he doesn't.
4.特殊疑问句结构:
(1)特殊词+助动词(do/does)+主语+行为动词原形+其它(疑
问词在其中不作主语)
Eg:How do you save the document?
(2)疑问词+行为动词的第三人称单数+其它(疑问词在句中作主
语)
Eg:Who cooks breakfast for him
常用的疑问词
问时间:when
问地点:where
问人物:who问事物或事
件:what
问方式:how
问原因:why
问哪个:which问具体时刻:what
time
问哪种:what kind of
问多少:how much/how many
三、动词三单形式变化规则
1.一般情况下加-s:
Eg:work-->works;like-->likes
2.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾,加-es;
Eg:finish-->finishes;teach-->
teaches
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,Eg:carry->carried;fly
--flies
4.以O结尾,且O前为辅音,加cs;Eg:go->goes;do>does
知识点:
1.play(动词)“玩;踢:打;演奏:拉:下棋”等
play+球类/棋牌类:
Eg:play basketball“打篮球”;play football“踢足球”;play chess“下
棋
play+中国传