内容正文:
必修一 Unit 2
Travelling around
Dear Xiao Li,
Para 1:
1. My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates.
我在中国的时间进展顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学。
2. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.
十月假期,我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。
3. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.
我听说这是一个惊人的景象,我迫不及待地想去。
that引导的宾语从句 and 连接两个并列分句
can‘t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
4. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.
对我来说,兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。
5. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊讶的是,有超过8,000 座雕像,直到 1970 年代,现代才有人知道它们。
· It作形式主语,that引导主语从句
当主语是动词不定式、动词-ing形式短语或从句时,为了保持句子的平衡,避免出现头重脚轻的现象,常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语置于句尾。
it作形式主语的常见句式:
1) It is+名词(短语)(a fact, a good idea, a pity, a shame, no wonder.….)+that从句
2) It is+形容词(necessary, clear, strange, important, wonderful.….)+that从句
3) It+不及物动词(短语)(happens, matters, occurs to sb...)+that从句
4) It is+过去分词(reported, hoped, thought, said, expected, believed.….)+that从句
5) It is+形容词(impossible, necessary, easy, difficult, kind, generous, polite.….)+for/of sb. to do sth.
6) It is+名词(短语)/形容词(no good, no use, a waste of time, useless...)+动词-ing形式
例句:
· It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
英语正作为一门国际语言为人们所接受,这是事实。
· ·It is clear that high expectations and demands are placed on teachers.
显然,人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。
· It occurred to me that he was the right man for the position.
我突然想到他是这个职位的合适人选。
· It is believed that the greenhouse gas is the main cause of global warming.
人们认为温室气体是造成全球变暖的 主要原因。
· It is necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.
我有必要提醒他今天的会议。
· It is no good reciting without understanding.
不理解的背诵是没有用的。
Para 2:
1. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.
我们还计划访问西安的其他几个地方。
现在进行时
2. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I