Unit２课文知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要区域：沿着海岸延伸的狭窄，干燥，平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在 1400 年代和 1500 年代，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治到1821年。正是出于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 · （1）强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或 状语，被强调的成分表示人时，用that或who均可；被强调的成分表示物时，只能用that。 把I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.变成强调句: 强调主语:It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. · （2）强调句型的两种特殊句式： ①一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that.….？ ·Was it on the train that John met with his old friend? John是在火车上遇到他的老朋友的吗？ ②特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that..？ • Where was it that you picked up the wallet? 你是在哪儿捡到这个钱包的? Part 1：Amazon Rainforest Tour亚马逊 雨林之旅 1. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 从库斯科乘坐短途航班即可从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。 2. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往森林中的住宿。 spend（in）doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend on sth 花费时间/金钱在某事上 accommodation 住宿 3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 然后，您可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索热带雨林，并享受热带雨林特有的植物和动物。 unique 做后置定语 Part 2：Machu Picchu Tour马丘比丘之旅 1. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of