Unit5单元基础知识2022-2023学年 鲁教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? 基础知识 一、写出单词的相应形式 1.Asia (ad.)亚洲（人）的 2.tour (n. (n.)旅行者：观光者 3.protect (n.)保护：保卫 4.achieve m.)成就；成绩 5.succeed (n.)成功 (adj)成功的 (adv.)成功地 6.nature (adj.)自然的 7.weigh (.)重量 8.keep m.)饲养员；保管人 9.wake (adj.)醒着的 10.excite (n.)激动：兴奋 (adj.)激动的 (adj.)令人激动的 11.il (n.)疾病 二、重点短语 1.随意地做某事 2.据我所知 3.呼吸空气 4第一个做某事的人 5.面对困难 6.放弃做某事 7.实现某人的梦想 8.虽然：尽管 9.在出生的时候 10.兴奋地跑过去 11.走路时撞着 12摔倒 13.砍伐林木 14濒危动物 15.拯救这些动物的重要性 16.死于 17.大约：左右 18.野生动物 19.保护.-不受.伤害；防止-做- 20冒着生命危险 21.Succeed in doing sth 22.There be sb./sth.doing 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Fish (吸入)oxygen through their gills(鳃) 2.You should never (放弃)trying to help others. 3.Will they change their mind if they are (面对)difficulties? 4.世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ in the world? 5.中国的人口比日本的多。 The population of China is that of Japan. 6.爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一。 Mountain climbing is one of in the world. 7.长城有多长？ is the Great Wall? 8.里海有1025米深。The Caspian Sea is I,025 9珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他的任何一座山都要高 Qomolamgma is in the world. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。China is in Africa. 10.据我所知，没有任何人造建筑和长城一样大。 the Great Wall 11.当你接近山顶时，你会感到呼吸非常困难。 It is also very hard as you get near the top 12.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃去努力实现自己的梦想。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up l3.人之初，性本善。Man's nature is good. l4.科学家们说：如今生活在现存森林里的大熊猫不足两千只。Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 15.The baby pandas often (死于疾病)。 单元达标 一、单项选择。 1.My brother is more outgoing than me. A.many B.little C.much Dfew 2.Which city is Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautiful D most beautiful 3.In our city,it's in July,but it's even in August. A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hot,hotter D hottest,hottest 4.Jack's handwriting is as as Mike's. A.good B.better C.best D.well 5.We can do the work better with money and people. A.little,few B.less,fewer C.fewer,less D.more,more 6.Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second one. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D the tallest 7.The friends you have,the you will be. A.more,happy B.man