内容正文:
重难语法课(5) 连词与并列句
[语境中体悟用法]
朗读下面短文,体会、领悟连词的用法。
Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents, but (also)① he was often bullied by his elder brother.What he only had was an old and weak cow, but② he took good care of it. Other men at his age had children already, while③Niu Lang didn't get married yet. One day, the cow said unexpectedly, “I'd like to help you, for④you have attended me so carefully. Follow me, and you will get a wife⑤!” So Niu Lang went to the bank while several beautiful fairies were bathing in the river.Then he did as the animal told him, hiding the youngest fairy's clothes away and⑥telling her,
“I am afraid that you will either lose your clothes or⑦ marry me.” As a result, the youngest fairy, Zhinü, became his wife. Both Niu Lang and⑧ Zhinü lived happily. However, the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human, so⑨ she said to Zhinü, “Go back to heaven, otherwise⑩ I will punish you!” Hearing this, Zhinü was not delighted but⑪ worried.Niu Lang was about to run after them anxiously when⑫ the Goddess of Heaven was making the Milky Way with her hair adornment (发簪) to stop him.Neither Zhinü nor⑬Niu Lang was happy, as they missed each other so much. Seeing this, the Goddess of Heaven let them cross the Milky Way to meet once a year with the help of magpies.
[用法体悟]
①not only ... but also表示“ ”,用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或分句。
②but为表示 关系的并列连词,此处连接两个句子。
③while表示对比,意为“ ”。
④for用作并列连词,表示“ ”。
⑤“祈使句+and+陈述句”中,祈使句表示一个条件,and后的句子表示顺承的结果,意为“ ”。
不但……而且……
转折
而
因为
那么
⑥and用于连接两个 的现在分词短语。
⑦either ...or ...“不是……就是……”“或者……或者……”。连接两个相同成分的词、短语或句子,表示 关系。
⑧both ...and ...在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语,表示“ ”。
⑨so表示因果关系,连接两个并列分句,意为“ ”,其后的分句表示结果。
并列
选择
两者都
因此
⑩“祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”结构中,祈使句表条件,or/otherwise后的句子表 的结果。
⑪not ...but ...意思为“ ”。
⑫固定搭配was/were about to do sth.when ...表示“ ”。
⑬neither ...nor ...在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语,表示“_________________”。
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