内容正文:
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
(Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
European
African
British
speech
public
in public
欧洲(人)的/欧洲人
非洲(人)的/非洲人
英国(人)的
讲话;发言
民众/公开的;公众的
公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
adj./n.
adj./n.
adj.
n.
n./adj.
2
In the past
Now
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
1. 肯定式 ______________________________
2. 一般疑问句式 ___________________________
___________________________
肯定回答 ________________________
否定回答 ________________________
主语 + used + to do + 其他.
Did + 主语 + use + to do + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + did/used.
No, 主语 + didn’t/usedn’t.
Used + 主语 + to do + 其他?
Grammar Focus
表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不发生或不存在,其中 to 为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
used to 结构
5
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
He used to play baseball after school.
他过去放学后常打棒球。
She didn’t use to have long hair. = She usedn’t to have long hair.
她以前没留长发。
Did you use to play the guitar? = Used you to play the guitar?
你过去常弹吉他吗?
He used to smoke, didn’t/usedn’t he?
他过去常吸烟,对吗?
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
与 used to 相关的其他短语:
拓展
① be/get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,其中 to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. My sister is used to getting up early. 我的妹妹习惯于早起。
② be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”,其中 to 为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
e.g. Wood can be used to build a house. 木头可以用来盖房子。
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
I used to ride a bike.
Now I’m used to driving a car.
Steel (钢铁) is used to make a car.
8
Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city.
A. live; live B. live; living C. living; live D. living; living
可用固定搭配法解答本题。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
典例
点拨
B
Grammar Focus
used to 结构
Write sentences about the past using used to.
4a
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
3. Jerry/read books on