Unit 2 语法内容 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Housework家务劳动，不可数名词 用作名词 (n.) 动词+～ do（the）housework做家务 Her hands were roughened by housework. 她的手由于家务劳动而变得粗糙。 homework  homework的基本意思是“家庭作业”，指课外应预习或复习的功课，是不可数名词。 2、用于比喻homework可指会议等的“准备工作”，是不可数名词。 3、在英国,文科学校和私立学校通常把“家庭作业”叫做prep.，即preparation of lessons。 1. （学生的）家庭作业 2. 必要的准备工作 How much homework do you get? Before you go near a stockbroker, do your homework. 找股票经纪人之前，先要做好必要的准备工作 Hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地 we hardly knew them. "he was hardly more than sixteen years old 他刚过十六岁 He is so excited that he can hardly sleep. 他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。 词汇搭配： 用作副词 (adv.) 动词+～ · close hardly刚合上眼 · eat hardly几乎没吃 · expect hardly别期望 · know hardly几乎不认识 · remember hardly几乎不记得 · talk hardly几乎不说 ～+形容词 · hardly exciting谈不上令人激动 · hardly surprising并不令人吃惊 · hardly true不太真实 · barely, scarcely, hardly这组词都有“几乎不”的意思 ever adv.在任何时候；从来（at any time）曾经，永远，究竟 at all times; all the time and on every occasion she was ever so friendly她曾经那么友好 ever 和否定词或带有否定意义的词连用时，意思是“永远（不）”、“从来（不、没）”、“决（不）”、“在任何时候（不）”。 · hardly ever几乎不 · never ever从来不 · scarcely ever几乎不 1. I don't think I ever met you. 我觉得我没见过你。 2. Have you ever been to Beijing? 你去过北京吗? Who ever can it be? 那究竟会是谁呢? What ever is she doing? 她究竟在做什么? Once一次，曾经 Once or twice she looked over her shoulder at me. 有一两次她回头看看我。 Once we lived in London. 我们曾经住在伦敦。 once,twice,three/four/five times on the internet在网上 surfing the internet上网；网上冲浪 Internet plays a very important role in modern life. 互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。 Program可数名词 作名词时意为“程序；计划；大纲”，作及物动词时意为“用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目 run program执行程序 write program编写程序 There is an interesting program on television tonight. 今天晚上有一个有趣的电视节目。 A forest conservation program has been launched in Guyana. 圭亚那发起了一项保护森林的计划。 full audience满座的观众 full brothers亲兄弟 full bus满载乘客的公共汽车 full harvest丰收 ～+介词 full of充满着的,有很多的 full of joy(生活)充满欢乐 full of hope充满希望 full of people挤满了人 full of water装满水的 full of admiration怀着钦佩的心情 Hotels are often full in season 在度假旺季,旅馆经常客满。 He gave a boring speech full of stale jokes. 他的发言很乏味,满是陈腐的笑话。 swing 复数：swings过去式：swun