Unit 3 单词讲解 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Outgoing adj. 友好的,外向的;爱交际的;乐于助人的;即将离职的;出发的 He is an outgoing and lively person. 他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。 My twin brother is more outgoing than me. 我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 He is the outgoing chairperson. 他就是那位即将离职的主席。 Airports were closed to outgoing flights. 机场取消了所有飞往外地的航班。 Loudly adv. 高声地;吵闹地;响亮地 speak loudly大声说话 talk loudly大声地说话 laugh loudly大声笑 aloud, loud, loudly 这组词都有“高声地、大声地”的意思,其区别是: aloud 强调出声,能让人听见,无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时,有高声之意。 loud指声音响亮,高声说话,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。 loudly与loud含义相同,可放在动词之前或之后,用以说明声音的强度,含“喧闹”的意味。 Both both of them他们俩都… both and两个都;既...又... both the two两者;并 用作形容词(adj.) Both his eyes are hurt. 他的两眼都受伤了。 She kissed him on both cheeks. 她吻了他的双颊。 quietly "she spoke quietly to the child" 同义词:softly sit quietly静静地坐着 Now he slept quietly with his fathers. 此刻他安静地躺在祖坟中。 He passed quietly out of the room. 他悄悄地走出房间。 She is considered to be the most hardworking in the office. 她被认为是办公室最努力工作的人。 China is full of hardworking people. 中国到处都是勤奋的人。 Competition 复数:competitions 动词+~ avoid competition避免竞争 begin a competition开始比赛 carry on competition进行竞争 enter a competition参加竞赛 face competition面临竞争 hold〔stage〕 a competition举行比赛 lose a competition比赛失败,在竞争中失败 boxing competition拳击比赛 chess competition棋类比赛 football competition足球比赛 music competition音乐比赛 tennis competition网球竞赛 trade competition贸易竞争 world competition世界性竞争 介词+~ in competition比赛中,在竞争中 ~+介词 competition among〔between〕…之间的竞争 competition among several firms几家公司之间的竞争 competition between the two parties两党间的竞争 competition for为…而竞争,…比赛 market competition市场竞争 fierce competition激烈的竞争 intense competition激烈的竞争 fair competition公平竞争 competition advantage竞争优势 unfair competition不公平竞争 price competition价格竞争 keen competition剧烈竞争 contest, match, competition 这组词都有“比赛,竞争”的意思,其区别是: contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果,由评判委员会裁决。 match通常指体育运动项目的比赛,隐含势均力敌意味。 competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐,也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。 Fantastic adj.极好的; 怪诞的;不切实际的 荒诞的,奇异的,古怪的 wild and strange 极大的; 异乎寻常的 very large; 极好的,极出色的,了不起的 excellent; ~+名词 fantastic dream怪诞的梦 fantastic fancy异想天开 fantastic pr