内容正文:
人教新目标Go For It九年级英语上册
Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA Grammer Focus-4c
How do you learn English?
I learn English_______________.
by working
with friends
by making
word cards
by reading
the textbook
Learn to walk before you run
Grammar Focus
by+动词-ing形式,表方式、方法
(1)在此结构中,by是介词,意为“通过,使用”。
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2)该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。
介词by的其他常见用法
(1)by +地点,意为靠近;在......旁边
by
Tom sits by the window in the classroom.
(2)by +时间,意为不迟于;在......之前
Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00.
(3)by+交通工具,意为 乘......(表示方式)
He goes to work by bike.
(4)意为“由……所作”
The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.
Language points
Point1
Point2
Learn to walk before you run
Let’s study.
你能区分in, with和by吗?
Can you sing this song in English?
意思:_____________________
用法:_____________________
I write my homework with a pen.
意思:________________________
用法:________________________
The girl made money by selling flowers.
意思:________________________
用法:________________________
用英语
in+语言、声音、原材料等
用钢笔
通过卖花
用...手段或方式
with用具体有形的东西
Learn to walk before you run
Let’s study.
你还知道by的其他用法吗?
We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.
意思:___________
用法:___________
到...为止
by+时间点
Learn to walk before you run
Grammar
by 的其他用法
组成其它短语:
by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”,常做插入语。
如:顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿? By the way, where’s Lily?
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如:
我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself.
3) one by one: 意为“一个接着一个”;“一个又一个”如: step by step, little by little
Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
不要一个接着一个单词读,按意群读。
They went out of the classroom one by one.
他们一个接着一个走出了教室。
Learn to walk before you run
1.如何对红色方框部分提问呢?
2.应该选用哪个特殊疑问词呢?
例句:I learn new words
by making word cards.
who
what
where
how
which
when
__________ do you learn words?
How
思考
Learn to walk before you run
练一练
–How do you learn new words?
–I learn __________ making word cards.
by B. with C. in D.