2024届中职高三英语一轮复习时态1 课件

Tense Queenie 01 一般现在时 1、主语+动词（be动词） 2、主语（三单）+动词（三单） 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。——变三单 　（1）直接加“s”，works，takes 　（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es” 　　　　carry → carries 　（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es” 　　　　goes dresses（穿戴者） watches brushes 2．功能： 　（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作： 　　　eg: ►. Birds fly. 　　　　　►. She loves music. 　　　　　►. Mary's parents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week……，seldom（几乎不），occasionally（偶尔），frequently（频繁的）等时间副词连用。 eg: ►. I always take a walk after supper. 　　►. She writes to me very often. ►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic （野餐）occasionally. （3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：真理永不变 　　►. The earth moves round the sun. 　　►. The sun rises （升起）in the east and sets（落下） in the west. 　　►. Two and two makes （equals）four. ►. No man but errors. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。 B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。 　　►. The play begins at 6:30 this evening. 　　►. When does the plane take off? 　　►. He leaves for that city next week. 　　►. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. （按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。） 　c　1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep. 　　　　A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 　　2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? 　　　　A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 　　3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come. 　　　　A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 　　4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth. 　　　　A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 　　5. Many a student ___be_____ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema 　　　　A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式 02 1．表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。 　►. We visited the school last spring.