内容正文:
选修⑧Unit1 A land of diversity
微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库”
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词一会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)
1.nephew n.
侄子;外甥
2.pole n.
地极;电极;磁极
3.cattle n.
牛(总称)
4.tram n.
(有轨)电车
5.brake n.
闸;刹车;制动器
vi.&vt.
刹(车);用制动器减速
6.bakery n.
面包房:面包厂
7.ferry n.
渡船;渡口
vt
摆渡;渡运
8.justice n.
正义;公平
9.mourn vi&vt
哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
10.insert vt
插入;嵌入
(二)背重点单词—写对亨行
1.desnite prep.
尽管;不管
2.hardship
苦难;困苦
3.b00m.
(人口、贸易的繁荣
vi.
处于经济迅速发展时期
4.
customs n.
海关;关税;进口税
5.occur vi.
发生;出现
6.
luggage n.
行李
7.slip vi.
滑动;滑行;滑跤
n.
滑动:滑倒
8.hire ot.n.
租用;雇用
9.fascinating adj.
迷人的;吸引人的
10.civil adj.
公民的;国内的;民间的
11.reform vt.&vi.
改革;革新
n.
改革;改造;改良
12.
grasp ot.n.
抓住;抓紧;掌握:领会
13.thoughtful
adj-
关切的;体贴的:深思的
14.thankful adj.
感激的;感谢的
(三)背拓展单词
一用准才行
1.distinet adj,清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction_n.差别;区分;卓著
2.major adj,主要的i,主修n.专业→maiorityn.大多数;大半→minoritv
n.少数
3.elect vr,选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选举
4.percent n.百分之…的→percentagen.百分比;百分率
5.punish vt.惩罚;处罚-→punishmentn.
惩罚;处罚
6.race n.种族;竞争一→racial adi.人种的;种族的
7.cross n.十字;交叉ad,交叉的;生气的.使交叉;横过→crossing n.横
渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→across prep.在…的对面(过)
8.apply vi,.申请;应用→applicant
n.申请人→application.申请书;
申请:应用
9.social adj.社会的→socialist n.社会主义者;社会党人ad.社会主义者
的→society.社会→socialism.社会主义
l0.indicate vt..指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication_n.迹象;标示→
indicator n.指示器;指示信号
1l.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparentlyad.显然地:
显而易见地
12.conduetv.管理→conductorn.(公车售票员;列车员;(乐队指挥
[语境活用]
1.(2020新高考全国卷I)However,,the majority(major)of people are effective
speakers because they train to be.
2.The boy was punished for his coming late and owing to the punishment,
he was sad.(punish)
3.Twentypercent is the percentage of the students who come from the
countryside.(percent)
4.One of the distinctions of excellent people is that they are determined,which
is -distinet.(distinct)
5.Though he failed many times in _election,he never lost heart and at last he
was_elected President of the Students Union.(elect)
(四背高频单词一先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行
1.majority n.大多数,大半
(1)a/the majority of
大多数…
背词条
in a/the majority
占多数
用法
by/with a majority of
以多数票…
(2)in a/the