必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 人教版）

Unit 4 Earthquakes 微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库” 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词一会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1.crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt.vi. (使)开裂；破裂 2.dirt n. 污垢；泥土 3.extreme adj. 极度的 4.survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 5.dam n. 水坝；堰堤 6.track n. 轨道；足迹：痕迹 7.shelter n. 掩蔽：掩蔽处；避身处 8.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 9.headline n. 报刊的大字标题 10.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 (二)背重点单词一写对才行 burst event ruin suffering destroy 1. useless 7 rescue trap electricity disaster bury title reporter 8. 1 damage judge (三)背拓展单词一 用准才行 1.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的：国家的：国民的→ nationality n.国籍 2.shock v.&i.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震nocking adj.4 惊的一 shocked ad.感到震惊的 injury injured 3.injure vt.损害；伤害→ n.伤害：损害→ ad.受伤的 expression 4.express vt..表示；表达n.快车；速递→ n. 表达：表情 frightened frightening 5.frighten vt..使惊吓；吓唬→ a受惊的；受恐吓的→ ad.令人恐惧的 congratulation 6.congratulate vt.祝贺→sincerely一 n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 7.sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的→ ado.真诚地；真挚地 【语境活用 1.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 2.We sincerely look forward to your sincere cooperation and common development.(sincere) 3.After seeing the frightening film,the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 4.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby,and fortunately the injury was not serious,not life threatening. (injure) 5.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 6. Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Some people dream of having British nationality .(nation) (四)背高频单词一先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 背词 (1) burst in/into 突然闯进：破门而入 条用(2) burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 法 burst with anger 勃然大怒 DHe burst into the room without knocking at the door,which made me very angry. 背写 他没有敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。 作佳 Hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake, 句 the couple burst into tears/burst out crying. 听到他们唯一的儿子在地震中死亡的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。 2.ruin n.U毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹t毁灭；使破产 (1)lie/b