Unit 1 Nature in the balance Words 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册

牛津译林版高中英语必修三课件 Unit 1 Nature in the balance Words 1.harm |hɑ:m; 美 hɑ:rm| 1) [U] damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event 伤害；损害 He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm . 他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。 He may look fierce, but he means no harm . 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。 The court case will do serious harm to my business. 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。 Don't worry, we'll see that the children come to no harm .别担心，我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。 Hard work never did anyone any harm . 努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。 The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good . 他们的治疗对他弊多于利。 it wouldn't do sb any harm (to do sth) （做某事）不会对某人有坏处；不妨 It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up.你不妨打扮一下。 no harm done(informal) 没造成严重损害（或伤害） out of harm's way 在安全的地方；被隔离 there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth / it does no harm (for sb) to do sth 做某事没有什么坏处 He may say no, but there's no harm in asking. 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。 It does no harm to ask. 问一问也无妨。 2)vt. to hurt or injure sb or to damage sth 伤害；损害 Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。 These revelations [rɛvl'eʃən] will harm her chances of winning the election.这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。 not harm/touch a hair of sb's head 不动某人一根头发；丝毫不伤害某人 2. soil|sɔɪl| 1)n. A. 土壤 poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil 贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃等的土壤 B. (literary) 国土；领土；土地 It was the first time I had set foot on African soil. 那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。 2)vt. [常用被动态](formal) 弄脏 (figurative)I don't want you soiling your hands with this sort of work . 我不希望你干这种事，免得脏了你的手。 3. ecosystem|ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm; 美 ˈi:koʊ-| n. 生态系统 eco-|ˈi:kəʊ; 美 ˈi:koʊ| (构成名词、形容词和副词) 环境的；生态的 eco-friendly环保的 eco-warriors ['wɒrɪəz]生态保护斗士 eco-terrorism过激环保行为（用暴力行动来抗议对环境的破坏） 4. overseas |ˌəʊvəˈsi:z; 美 ˌoʊvərˈs-| 1)adj. 外国的；海外的 overseas development/ markets/ trade海外发展 / 市场 / 贸易 overseas students/visitors 外国留学生 / 游客 反义词： home, domestic 2)adv.在国外；在海外,=abroad to live/work/go overseas 在国外生活 / 工作；出国 The product is sold both at home and overseas.这个产品行销国内外。 5. region |ˈri:dʒən| n. A. [C] （通常界限不明的）地区，区域，地方 one of the most densely populated regions of North America 北