内容正文:
选修⑧Unit1 A land of diversity
NO.1发端于教材
一先记牢、再练通,必备基础比拼一个“厚度”
(一)阅读词汇一明其义、写其形
第一组:明其义
1.strait n.
海峡
2.Arctic adj.
北极的;北极区的
3.vice n.adj.
代理;副职
4.mourn vt&vi.
哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
5.authority n.
权威:权力
(pl.)
当局;官方
6.thoughtful adj.
关切的;体贴的:深思的
第二组:写其形
1.despite prep.
尽管;不管
2.hardship n.
苦难;困苦
3.
occur
vi.
发生;出现
4.
luggage
1h.
行李(〈美〉baggage)
5.
thankful adj.
感激的;感谢的
6.b00m
n.
(人口、贸易的繁荣
vi
处于经济迅速发展时期
7.slip vi.
滑动;滑行;滑跤
n.
滑动:滑倒
8.civil adj.
公民的;国内的;民间的
9.hire vt&n.
租用:雇用
10.
grasp vt.&n.
抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
11.
nowhere
adv.
无处;到处都无
12.
reform
vt&vi.
改革;革新
n.
改革;改造;改良
(二)表达词汇—晓其变、通其用
1.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction n.差别;区分;卓著
2.means n.方法;手段→mean v.意思是;意味着ad.吝啬的;卑鄙的
meaning
n.意思;意义→
meaningful
ad.有意义的
3.
majority n.大多数;大半→
major
ad.主要的oi主修n.专业→
minor adj,较小的;次要的;轻微的→minority n.少数
4.elect.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election
n.选举
5.racial ad.人种的;种族的→_race n.种族;竞争
6.crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→cross n.十字;交叉ad,
交叉的;生气的o.使交叉;横过→across prep.在…对面
7.applicant n.申请人→apply vi,.申请→application n.申请书;申请
8.punishmentn.惩罚;处罚→punish vt..惩罚;处罚
9.indicatev.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示
l0.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的→apparently ad.显然地;显而易见
地
(三)常用短语
一多积累、准运用
1.
live on
继续存在;继续生存
2.
mark out
标出…界线;用线画出范围
3.
apply for
申请:请示得到
4.
take in
包括:吸收;欺骗:理解
5.
keep up
坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
6.
make a life
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
7.
back to back
背靠背
8.by means of ..
用…办法;借助…
9.a great/good many
许多;很多
10.team up with
与…合作或一起工作
(四经典句式一明特点、会仿用
l.It is likely that…“有可能…”,it作形式主语
悟原句
However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in
California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
It is likely that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an
背佳句
unforgettable experience.
2.That/This is why…意为“那/这就是…的原因”,why引导表语从句
That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as
悟原句
a first or second language.
(2021全国乙卷)That's why I have a membership at the
背佳句
coworking space across the street-so I can focus.
课前语基自我盘查
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.One of the major problems is that a
majority of the graduates who
major in English find it difficult to find a g