2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册 短语

七下重点短语 Unit1 talk about sth.谈论某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 be good at = do well in 擅长于(记得后面+动词+ing) be good for 对.….有好处 be good to = be friendly/ kind to 对.…...友好 be good with善于应付……：与某人相处得好 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物 be free = have time有空 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 例如：teach me English（√） teach my English (X) need (sb.) to do sth.需要(某人)做某事 Unit 2 get to某地=reach某地=arrive in（大地方）/arrive at（小地方） get home = reach home = arrive home到家 get dressed穿上衣服（后面什么也不加) taste good尝起来不错(taste为系动词，后+形容词) either….....要么.…..要么..…..;不是..….就是…….（就近原则） on school day 在上学期间 at night在晚上 take / have a walk=go for a walk散步，走一走 do exercise 做锻炼 do morning/math/eye exercises做早操/数学练习题/眼保健操(exercise“做操/练习题”时可数） be late for school = go to school late上学迟到 Unit 3 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事 take the subway / train / plane / bus to 某地= go to 某地 by subway / train /plane / bus乘坐地铁/火车/飞机/公交车去.. go to 某地on a subway / train / plane /bus go to 某地in a car/ boat /taxi cross =go / walk / run cross 从......表面通过00 go on a ropeway 坐索道 be afraid of doing sth , be afraid to do sth害怕做菜事 be like/look like像……./看起来像…… leave home离开家 leave某地for sp（离开某地）前往某地 Unit4 in the class 在这个班 in the classroom在教室 in class在课堂上 too many 太多+可数名词复数 too much太多+不可数名词 much too 太+形容词/副词 practice the guitar练吉他 practice doing sth.练习做某事 bring sth.to某地 把…带来某地 take sth.to 某地把.…带去某地 wear a school uniform 或 wear school uniforms 穿校服 quiet安静的反义词：noisy吵闹的 good luck to sb.祝某人好运 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb. in (doing) sth.在（做）某事上对某人要求严格 Unit 5 walk on two legs立着行走 kind of =a little =a bit 稍微；有点 后面+形容词/副词 a kind of一种two kindsof两种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 所有种类的 be kind to sb. = be good / friendly to sb.对某人友好 one of... ....的其中之一(one of后面所加名词需用复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数） 例句：One of the students comes from Australia. a symbol of.........的标志/象征 be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 be made of 由....制成 get lost = be lost = lose one's